New Planning Laws

In 2009 The Conservative Party published a ‘Green Paper’ called Control Shift in which they proposed banishing top down targets and handing control to local neighbourhoods and parishes. They called this ‘Open Source Planning’. The Shadow Secretary of State then wrote to Conservative Councils advising them to delay their Core Sites policy until an expected Tory Government was elected, suggesting that the only penalty would be a loss of Planning Grant. When the Tories did come to power in 2010 the new Secretary of State, Eric Pickles, embarked on the assumed Open Source approach, now dubbed Localist. His first act was to revoke the Regional (RSS) Plans leaving the planning system in something of a policy vacuum. In November 2010 the High Court ruled that this was not legal and the Regional Plans were back in currency until that judgement was overturned on appeal a little later. So it has been quite a roller coaster!

A Localism and Decentralisation Bill was finally published in December 2010 but is complicated and not expected to become law until 2012. We sought advice on what it meant from the Head of Planning at Charnwood Borough Council.

  1. Neighbourhood plans will have limited power because they cannot be used to derail a Local Development Plan. Its effect will therefore only be at the margins. The local ‘right to build’ is not expected to be widely used. Neighbourhood Plans are more likely to provide a vehicle for those communities who wish to accommodate more development rather than less, or who wish to identify where specific community benefits are desired, eg a new Village Hall.
  2. The National Homes Bonus applies to all new homes. In effect it will act as an incentive, but only on top of the evidential base, which we still have to follow. The evidential base will form a baseline Bonus on which we can budget. Currently this is a little over £600,000 in Charnwood without which the Council would be in some financial difficulty.
  3. Further relaxations were announced in the 2011 Budget. These offer new incentives for Councils and developers alike. There is undoubtedly a strong drive from Government to build. The Minister is fond of reminding us that fewer houses were built last year than any year since 1924!
  4. The new Localism and Decentralisation Bill still requires Charnwood to produce a Local Development Plan (an LDF by any other name) and decide the future direction and extent of growth.

How will the new Local Plan be decided? Charnwood will still have to produce Local Development Framework 'Core Options', but instead of having the Regional targets, there will be locally determined targets based on "evidence", such as the national 2008-2018 Household Projections. This is specified in law along with other sources of information as the necessary evidence to enable local housing targets to be derived. There are no further proposals to amend the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act, which is the basic town planning Act, to change the way development plan documents are prepared. On the most conservative expectations (ie natural population growth and taking account of migration into and out of the borough) we would expect that the evidential requirement would mean building 750 houses/year, or 15,000 houses in the plan period 2008-2028.

In other words there will still be house building targets but with added financial incentives.

When will Charnwood decide locations for development? At the end of the day the Council's Cabinet will have to approve housing targets for the Borough and the decisions it takes have to be based on the evidence. We expect these targets to be announced within the next six months. These targets will underpin the Core Strategy which will ultimately need to be approved by full Council before being submitted to the Secretary of State.

We expect the new Council to hold a public consultation this year, based on those targets and the evidence base.

Predetermination of Planning matters The law says that councillors must not 'pre-determine' planning matters before decisions are ready to come to council. This means, for example, that they cannot join protest groups etc. If they do so they will be advised by the Borough's legal team that they should not vote.

In summary the changes in the Bill state that a councillor is not to be considered to have a closed mind when making a decision just because of what they had previously said or done which indicated their view on the matter. But there is still some debate as to the significance of this change. The Council has advised: 'it does not alter the fact that a councillor who has predetermined a matter or is biased should not take part, only sets out in statute specific factors which should not be taken into account in reaching that judgement.'
So we have to tread carefully.

Still in the firing line! During the whole of their four year period of office, the Tories have failed to further protect those areas that still lie in areas of developer proposals such as Thurmaston, Outwoods or Garendon.

I have learnt a lot about how the law works by working with Hashok Parmar. I have always said that the way to rid Garendon of the threat of development is to use brownfield sites and seek a better alternative on less valued land. Hashok has impressed upon me the need to focus directly on the key points that will effect change. Names on petitions and pages of information on the web are all very well, but we have to win a battle for survival here. And it is robust arguments that will win.

Thanks for supporting Hashok Parmar and me.

Cllr Max Hunt, 58 William st, Loughborough. LE11 3BZ


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April 2011
Promoted by M Hunt on behalf of Max Hunt and Hashok Parmar all at 21 Fennel Street, Loughborough. LE11 1UQ.
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